The investigations I undertook with Rosalind Sun regarding the life of women for whom work is all consuming (Sun and Bergquist, 2021) have led me to a deeply disturbing set of questions. Is a cycle and culture of helplessness embedded in any oppressive World of Work that exists and is maintained without privilege or inclusion? Is this cycle and culture just as enduring as the cycle of poverty and culture of poverty? Is the trauma associated with this cycle and culture deeply embedded in the bones of those who are helpless, as well as those who reinforce the cycle and culture?
__________
References
Ardrey, Robert (1966) The Territorial Imperative. New York: Atheneum.
Baritz, Loren (1960) The Servants of Power. Middletown Conn: Wesleyan University Press.
Bellah, Robert and others. (1985) Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bergquist, William (2020) “Leadership and Anxiety: Containment and Metabolism I: Anxiety and a VUCA Plus Environment. Library of Professional Psychology. https://psychology.edu/library/leadership-and-anxiety-containment-and-metabolism-i-anxiety-in-a-vuca-plus-environment/
Chomsky, Noam (2008) The Essential Chomsky. New York: The New Press.
Gergen, Ken and Mary Gergen (2004) Social Construction: Entering the Dialogue. Chagrin Falls, Ohio: Taos Institute Publications.
Gerth, H. H. and C. Wright Mills (Ed.) (1958) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Goodall, Jane (2010) In the Shadow of Man. New York: Mariner Books.
Lewis, Oscar (1968) “The Culture of Poverty” On Understanding Poverty. New York: Basic Books, pp. 187-200.
Menakem, Resmaa (2017) My Grandmother’s Hands. Las Vegas, NV: Central Recovery Press.
Miller, S. M. and Pamela Roby, “Poverty: Changing Social Stratifications” On Understanding Poverty. New York: Basic Books, pp. 64-84.
Moynihan, Daniel (Ed.) (1968a) On Understanding Poverty. New York: Basic Books.
Moynihan, David (1968b) “The Professors and the Poor,” On Understanding Poverty. New York: Basic Books, pp. 3-35.
Page, Scott (2011) Diversity and Complexity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Parsons, Talcott (1954) Essays in Sociological Theory, pp. 386-439.
Riesman, David (1950) The Lonely Crowd. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.
Riesman, David (1954) Individualism Reconsidered. New York: Free Press.
Sapolski, Robert (2017) Behave. New York: Penguin.
Sun, Rosalind and William Bergquist (2021) The Word for World is Work: The Life of Women. Harpswell, Maine: Atlantic Soundings Press.
Warren, Roland (1963) The Community in America. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co.
Wrangham, Richard (2019) The Goodness Paradox: The Strange Relationship Between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution. New York: Vintage.